How to Form an LLC in Montana Yourself (2026 Costs and Steps)
Last verified against official Montana sources on 2026-09-15.
- State filing fee
- $35 online
- Form
- Articles of Organization
- Filed with
- Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division
- Processing time
- Not published by the state
- Annual report
- Required (annual), fee varies: see the guide below
- Be your own registered agent
- Yes, if you meet the rules below
Quick answer
The total state cost to file online is $35. File your Articles of Organization with the Montana Secretary of State, Business Services Division at file online with the Montana Secretary of State.
Step 1: Check that your LLC name is available
Search the Montana Secretary of State's business name records before filing to ensure your desired name is available.
Step 2: Choose a registered agent
You can be your own registered agent, which is called a non-commercial registered agent in Montana, or you can appoint a Montana resident or a commercial service. The agent must have a physical address in Montana (not a P.O. Box) and be available during business hours to accept documents.
Step 3: File your Articles of Organization
File your Articles of Organization online with the Montana Secretary of State. The filing fee is $35. This state accepts filings online only; mail filing is not available. You may choose expedited processing if needed. A 24-hour processing option costs $20 and is listed under Miscellaneous Business Charges on the SOS fee sheet. A 1-hour processing option costs $100 and is also listed under Miscellaneous Business Charges on the SOS fee sheet.
Step 4: Create an operating agreement
Create an operating agreement to outline how your LLC will operate. This document typically covers ownership percentages, member roles and responsibilities, voting procedures, and what happens if a member leaves the company.
Step 5: Get your EIN from the IRS
Get your Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. The EIN is free from the IRS. You can apply at https://www.irs.gov/ein.
Step 6: Keep your LLC in good standing
File an Annual Report every year. The report is due by April 15 each year. The SOS waives the fee for annual reports filed between January 1 and April 15. An annual report filed after April 15 costs $35.00. There is no Montana franchise or minimum tax on LLCs; the SOS help article notes the annual report is not a tax or earnings report.
Three ways to get it done
State fees are always extra and go straight to the state.
Do it yourself
Follow this guide in Montana. Every fee and form comes from the state’s own pages.
Download the PDF guideWe file it for you
We prepare and file your LLC paperwork in Montana so you don’t have to learn the portal.
Have us file itDone for you
Business in a box: the LLC plus the setup to run it, built so it doesn’t depend on you.
Book a callThis is general information, not legal or tax advice. For advice about your situation, talk to a licensed attorney or CPA.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to file an LLC in Montana?
The filing fee for the Articles of Organization is $35 when filed online.
Can I file my Montana LLC by mail?
No, this state accepts filings online only.
When is the Montana annual report due?
The Annual Report is due by April 15 each year.
Is there a franchise tax for Montana LLCs?
No, there is no Montana franchise or minimum tax on LLCs as such. The annual report is not a tax or earnings report.
What are the expedited processing options in Montana?
Montana offers 24-hour processing for $20 and 1-hour processing for $100. These fees are listed under Miscellaneous Business Charges on the SOS fee sheet.
Sources
Official sources, last verified 2026-09-15:
- biz.sosmt.gov: business
- Business Services Filing Fees - Official Montana Secretary of State Website - Christi Jacobsen
- sosmt.gov: business_filing_fees.pdf
- Register a Business | Montana Secretary of State
- Why are paper forms not accepted? | Montana Secretary of State
- How do I file my annual report? | Montana Secretary of State
- How do I find a registered agent? | Montana Secretary of State
- What is a registered agent? | Montana Secretary of State
- What is the difference between a commercial and a non-commercial registered agent, and how do I decide which one I need? | Montana Secretary of State
- Business Services - Official Montana Secretary of State Website - Christi Jacobsen
- Business Help Center - Official Montana Secretary of State Website - Christi Jacobsen
- IRS: Get an employer identification number